What is the purpose of
Freemasonry?
Freemasonry's stated purpose is to make a good man into
a better man. Masonry teaches a system of conduct and attitudes for
use in dealing with other people. It also encourages its members to
actively seek to better themselves through hard work, dedication, and
education. To convey these lessons, symbols and allegories are used.
Each of our visual symbols has a meaning which is designed to remind
us of some moral or social virtue which we should learn and practice.
The stories we tell in course of our three degrees of membership are
allegorical and designed to be impressive to the candidate while teaching
important lessons. Above all else, Freemasonry is dedicated to the brotherhood
of mankind.
What are Freemasons like?
Freemasons are men who care about improving themselves. They care about
providing for their families AND for others less fortunate than themselves.
They are very pious men who are generally very involved in their own
churches or synagogues. They are pillars of the community. Freemasons
CARE!!
What kinds of things
do Freemasons do?
In addition to the numerous activities that Masonic lodges conduct
on a regular basis to keep their members and their families interested
in the fraternity, Freemasons do all kinds of things. Freemasons perform
tasks for the benefit of their community. They care for those who cannot
care for themselves. And most widely known, they contribute to those
less fortunate than themselves. Freemasonry is NOT a charity organization.
However, charity is one of the many Masonic virtues which we teach.
As a result, members of various Masonic bodies are encouraged to give
to those in need. This is done to the tune of $1.5 MILLION EACH DAY,
totaling over $500 million in Masonic charity contribution each year
What is the difference
between Masonry and Freemasonry?
The distinction between these two terms is very tricky to nail down,
but a proper understanding of this distinction is the first step in
comprehending Masonry. Freemasonry refers to the organization of Masonry,
namely the lodges, Grand Lodges, Grand Orients, etc. The term Masonry
refers to the sometimes abstract teachings that we as Freemasons attempt
to learn and apply to our daily lives. Thus it can be said that Freemasons
practice Masonry. It is freely admitted by most Freemasons that anyone,
regardless of their affiliation or lack thereof, can practice Masonry.
However, we are obligated to officially recognize only those men who
have followed the formal procedure to become Freemasons. Therefore,
it would not be wrong to say that a person was a "Mason" if
he (or even she) embodied the teachings of Masonry. But in order to
be officially recognized by other Freemasons, a person MUST belong to
a Freemasonic body that is recognized as such.
Why do some Freemasons
not recognize other Freemasons?
Every Freemason is affiliated with some governing body or lodge. Typically,
a group of lodges are organized under the jurisdiction of a Grand Lodge
or Grand Orient. For Freemasons from one Grand Lodge to recognize those
from another Grand Lodge as "brethren," both Grand Lodges
must extend official recognition to each other. This recognition is
not always extended between "Grand" bodies, so as a result,
individual Freemasons from each Grand body are not allowed to communicate
with each other about Masonry.
Is Masonry a religion?
The answer to this one is simple...NO! Religion serves the purpose of
establishing the nature of its respective god or gods, and proposes
a plan of salvation to its followers. Religions teach specific doctrines
that tell how one's soul is to be saved from damnation and/or elevated
to paradise. Masonry does not have a plan of salvation. Nor does it
presume to tell its followers that their religion is wrong. While one
of the requirements to become a Freemason is the expression of belief
in a Supreme Being, the nature of that belief is not questioned. By
limiting membership to those who express belief in a god, Freemasonry
naturally attracts religious men. Freemasonry, therefore, can be called
a society of religious men who associate with each other, but do not
practice their respective religions together. In fact, Freemasons are
strongly urged in their Masonic lectures to be good and faithful members
of their own faith, whatever that faith may be.
Then what is a Masonic
Bible?
A Masonic Bible is simply a normal bible, usually the King James Version.
It has no special modifications to it, and contrary to some naysayers,
the name Jesus is NOT deleted from it. The only real difference between
a Masonic Bible and the ones most people are accustomed to is that a
Masonic Bible often has a few added pages in the front. These pages
usually include an area to record the owner's Masonic history. They
also typically contain an outline of all the scriptural verses we refer
to in our degree work. Some Masonic Bibles also identify the American
presidents who were Freemasons. There is NOTHING secret in a Masonic
Bible, nor have we changed any of the text.
And what about a Masonic
funeral?
Masonic funerals are open to the public, and usually held in the presence
of many people (Masons and non-masons alike). These services are simply
our way of showing our brotherly love and respect for one of our number
who has passed on. Some of the elements of the service have similarities
with the normal ritual of the lodge, and like the lodge service, it
is NOT a religious ceremony. The Masonic funeral is a solemn opportunity
for Masons to express their feelings for their departed brother, and
offer official, public condolences to the family.
When did Freemasonry
begin?
Masonry declares that it has existed since time immemorial. If we adhere
to the definition of "Masonry" as a philosophy or way of approaching
daily life, this statement ceases to be as overzealous as it sounds
at first. Freemasonry as we know it today had its formal beginning in
1717 A.D. when groups of men who had been meeting in lodges with some
degree of secrecy prior to that point, made themselves known and established
the first Grand Lodge. Historians disagree about how long the institution
of Freemasonry existed before 1717. Some people claim heritage with
the ancient guilds of stonemasons. Others have had a greater degree
of success in trying to prove that Freemasonry grew out of the old outlawed
order of the Knights Templar, hence the need for secrecy. There are
volumes on this subject sufficient to fill a reasonably large library.
Can women be Freemasons?
Sorry, but not directly. Freemasonry is a "fraternity" in
every true sense of the word, and, as such, only admits men. However,
there are many organizations that have close Masonic ties which are
open to women. A Freemason, Rob Morris, who wanted the men of the fraternity
to be able to share some of their activity with their wives established
the Order of the Eastern Star, where men and women can attend together.
In fact, in this order, the chief officer is the Worthy Matron. Other
co-masonic bodies exclusively for women exist as well, but most do not
enjoy recognition by most Masonic bodies.
What other Masonic organizations are
there?
Too many to list here completely. Some organizations that are open to
all Master Masons include: The York Rite Chapter, Council and Commandery;
the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite; The Shrine; The Order of Judas
Maccabeus; and the MOVPER Grotto. The Order of the Eastern Star is open
to Master Masons and their immediate female relatives. The Order of
the Amaranth is open to women. There are even Masonic bodies for children,
such as the International Order of DeMolay, Job's Daughters, and the
Rainbow Girls.
Who are some famous Freemasons?
There are many thousands of famous men who were Freemasons. Some of
the more prominent were:
George Washington, Paul Revere, Andrew Jackson, Harry Truman, Teddy
Roosevelt, John Hancock, Roy Acuff, Buzz Aldrin, Gene Autry, Gen. Omar
Bradley, Ty Cobb, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Henry Ford, Ben Franklin,
Rudyard Kipling, Charles Lindbergh, Thurgood Marshall, Mozart, Goethe,
J.C. Penny, Roy Rogers, and John Wayne...
to name a few.
Why you've never been
asked?
Many people wonder why their Mason friends
have never asked them to join a lodge. They often indicate
that they have always been interested in becoming a Mason,
but have never been asked.
The reason why they have never been asked to join is that
Masons are forbidden to ask men to become members of the
fraternity. Because we want men who have a favorable impression
of the fraternity to join, and because we want to avoid
people joining as a result of undue peer pressure, we
require that a man request membership himself.