What is the
purpose of Freemasonry?
Freemasonry's stated purpose is to make a good
man into a better man. Masonry teaches a system of conduct and
attitudes for use in dealing with other people. It also
encourages its members to actively seek to better themselves
through hard work, dedication, and education. To convey these
lessons, symbols and allegories are used. Each of our visual
symbols has a meaning which is designed to remind us of some
moral or social virtue which we should learn and practice. The
stories we tell in course of our three degrees of membership are
allegorical and designed to be impressive to the candidate while
teaching important lessons. Above all else, Freemasonry is
dedicated to the brotherhood of mankind.
What are Freemasons like?
Freemasons are men who care about improving themselves. They
care about providing for their families AND for others less
fortunate than themselves. They are very pious men who are
generally very involved in their own churches or synagogues.
They are pillars of the community. Freemasons CARE!!
What kinds of
things do Freemasons do?
In addition to the numerous activities that Masonic lodges
conduct on a regular basis to keep their members and their
families interested in the fraternity, Freemasons do all kinds
of things. Freemasons perform tasks for the benefit of their
community. They care for those who cannot care for themselves.
And most widely known, they contribute to those less fortunate
than themselves. Freemasonry is NOT a charity organization.
However, charity is one of the many Masonic virtues which we
teach. As a result, members of various Masonic bodies are
encouraged to give to those in need. This is done to the tune of
$1.5 MILLION EACH DAY, totaling over $500 million in Masonic
charity contribution each year
What is the
difference between Masonry and Freemasonry?
The distinction between these two terms is very tricky to nail
down, but a proper understanding of this distinction is the
first step in comprehending Masonry. Freemasonry refers to the
organization of Masonry, namely the lodges, Grand Lodges, Grand
Orients, etc. The term Masonry refers to the sometimes abstract
teachings that we as Freemasons attempt to learn and apply to
our daily lives. Thus it can be said that Freemasons practice
Masonry. It is freely admitted by most Freemasons that anyone,
regardless of their affiliation or lack thereof, can practice
Masonry. However, we are obligated to officially recognize only
those men who have followed the formal procedure to become
Freemasons. Therefore, it would not be wrong to say that a
person was a "Mason" if he (or even she) embodied the teachings
of Masonry. But in order to be officially recognized by other
Freemasons, a person MUST belong to a Freemasonic body that is
recognized as such.
Why do some
Freemasons not recognize other Freemasons?
Every Freemason is affiliated with some governing body or lodge.
Typically, a group of lodges are organized under the
jurisdiction of a Grand Lodge or Grand Orient. For Freemasons
from one Grand Lodge to recognize those from another Grand Lodge
as "brethren," both Grand Lodges must extend official
recognition to each other. This recognition is not always
extended between "Grand" bodies, so as a result, individual
Freemasons from each Grand body are not allowed to communicate
with each other about Masonry.
Is Masonry a
religion?
The answer to this one is simple...NO! Religion serves the
purpose of establishing the nature of its respective god or
gods, and proposes a plan of salvation to its followers.
Religions teach specific doctrines that tell how one's soul is
to be saved from damnation and/or elevated to paradise. Masonry
does not have a plan of salvation. Nor does it presume to tell
its followers that their religion is wrong. While one of the
requirements to become a Freemason is the expression of belief
in a Supreme Being, the nature of that belief is not questioned.
By limiting membership to those who express belief in God,
Freemasonry naturally attracts religious men. Freemasonry,
therefore, can be called a society of religious men who
associate with each other, but do not practice their respective
religions together. In fact, Freemasons are strongly urged in
their Masonic lectures to be good and faithful members of their
own faith, whatever that faith may be.
Then what is a
Masonic Bible?
A Masonic Bible is simply a normal bible, usually the King James
Version. It has no special modifications to it, and contrary to
some naysayers, the name Jesus is NOT deleted from it. The only
real difference between a Masonic Bible and the ones most people
are accustomed to is that a Masonic Bible often has a few added
pages in the front. These pages usually include an area to
record the owner's Masonic history. They also typically contain
an outline of all the scriptural verses we refer to in our
degree work. Some Masonic Bibles also identify the American
presidents who were Freemasons. There is NOTHING secret in a
Masonic Bible, nor have we changed any of the text.
And what about
a Masonic funeral?
Masonic funerals are open to the public, and usually held in the
presence of many people (Masons and non-masons alike). These
services are simply our way of showing our brotherly love and
respect for one of our number who has passed on. Some of the
elements of the service have similarities with the normal ritual
of the lodge, and like the lodge service, it is NOT a religious
ceremony. The Masonic funeral is a solemn opportunity for Masons
to express their feelings for their departed brother, and offer
official, public condolences to the family.
When did
Freemasonry begin?
Masonry declares that it has existed since time immemorial. If
we adhere to the definition of "Masonry" as a philosophy or way
of approaching daily life, this statement ceases to be as
overzealous as it sounds at first. Freemasonry as we know it
today had its formal beginning in 1717 A.D. when groups of men
who had been meeting in lodges with some degree of secrecy prior
to that point, made themselves known and established the first
Grand Lodge. Historians disagree about how long the institution
of Freemasonry existed before 1717. Some people claim heritage
with the ancient guilds of stonemasons. Others have had a
greater degree of success in trying to prove that Freemasonry
grew out of the old outlawed order of the Knights Templar, hence
the need for secrecy. There are volumes on this subject
sufficient to fill a reasonably large library.
Can women be Freemasons?
Sorry, but not directly. Freemasonry is a "fraternity" in every
true sense of the word, and, as such, only admits men. However,
there are many organizations that have close Masonic ties which
are open to women. A Freemason, Rob Morris, who wanted the men
of the fraternity to be able to share some of their activity
with their wives established the Order of the Eastern Star,
where men and women can attend together. In fact, in this order,
the chief officer is the Worthy Matron. Other co-masonic bodies
exclusively for women exist as well, but most do not enjoy
recognition by most Masonic bodies.
What other Masonic organizations
are there?
Too many to list here completely. Some organizations that are
open to all Master Masons include: The York Rite Chapter,
Council and Commandery; the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite;
The Shrine; The Order of Judas Maccabeus; and the MOVPER Grotto.
The Order of the Eastern Star is open to Master Masons and their
immediate female relatives. The Order of the Amaranth is open to
women. There are even Masonic bodies for children, such as the
International Order of DeMolay, Job's Daughters, and the Rainbow
Girls.
Who are some famous Freemasons?
There are many thousands of famous men who were Freemasons. Some
of the more prominent were:
George Washington, Paul Revere, Andrew Jackson, Harry Truman,
Teddy Roosevelt, John Hancock, Roy Acuff, Buzz Aldrin, Gene
Autry, Gen. Omar Bradley, Ty Cobb, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Henry
Ford, Ben Franklin, Rudyard Kipling, Charles Lindbergh, Thurgood
Marshall, Mozart, Goethe, J.C. Penny, Roy Rogers, and John
Wayne...
to name a few.
Why you've
never been asked?
Many people wonder why their Mason friends
have never asked them to join a lodge. They often indicate that
they have always been interested in becoming a Mason, but have
never been asked.
The reason why they have never been asked to join is that Masons
are forbidden to ask men to become members of the fraternity.
Because we want men who have a favorable impression of the
fraternity to join, and because we want to avoid people joining
as a result of undue peer pressure, we require that a man
request membership himself.